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Valvular Heart Disease: Difference between revisions
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=== Medical treatment === | === Medical treatment === | ||
The relative reduction of myocardial blood due to increased demand and/or associated obstructive coronary artery disease may cause angina. Angina may be treated by reducing aortic regurgitation, reduction of myocardial demand of revascularization of the myocardium. Clinical heart failure is treated with traditional therapy, including digitalis, diuretics, and ACEI. In severe heart failure, parenteral inotropic and vasodilator therapy may be needed. | The relative reduction of myocardial blood due to increased demand and/or associated obstructive coronary artery disease may cause angina. Angina may be treated by reducing aortic regurgitation, reduction of myocardial demand of revascularization of the myocardium. Clinical heart failure is treated with traditional therapy, including digitalis, diuretics, and ACEI. In severe heart failure, parenteral inotropic and vasodilator therapy may be needed. | ||
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! align="left" | Current Guidelines | |||
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| align="left" | '''Class I''' | |||
# An adolescent or young adult with chronic severe AR* with onset of symptoms of angina, syncope, or dyspnea on exertion should receive aortic valve repair or replacement. (Level of Evidence: C) | |||
# Asymptomatic adolescent or young adult patients with chronic severe AR* with LV systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction less than 0.50) on serial studies 1 to 3 months apart should receive aortic valve repair or replacement. (Level of Evidence: C) | |||
# Asymptomatic adolescent or young adult patients with chronic severe AR* with progressive LV enlargement (end-diastolic dimension greater than 4 standard deviations above normal) should receive aortic valve repair or replacement. (Level of Evidence: C) | |||
# Coronary angiography is recommended before AVR in adolescent or young adult patients with AR in whom a pulmonary autograft (Ross operation) is contemplated when the origin of the coronary arteries has not been identified by noninvasive techniques. (Level of Evidence: C) | |||
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| align="left" | '''Class IIb''' | |||
# An asymptomatic adolescent with chronic severe AR* with moderate AS (peak LV–to–peak aortic gradient greater than 40 mm Hg at cardiac catheterization) may be considered for aortic valve repair or replacement. (Level of Evidence: C) | |||
# An asymptomatic adolescent with chronic severe AR* with onset of ST depression or T-wave inversion over the left precordium on ECG at rest may be considered for aortic valve repair or replacement. (Level of Evidence: C) | |||
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