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=== Pathophysiology === | === Pathophysiology === | ||
[[File:22. Eisenmenger.jpg|thumb|right|Figure 22. Photo showing typical features of chronic hypoxemia in Eisenmenger syndrome, with typical digital clubbing with cyanotic nail beds.]] | |||
The pathogenesis of PH is complex and just beginning to be elucidated. In patients with congenital heart disease, left-to-right intracardiac shunting increases flow through the pulmonary vasculature, this causes shear forces that disrupt the vascular endothelium and activate cellular mechanisms critical to the pathogenesis and progression of PAH. | The pathogenesis of PH is complex and just beginning to be elucidated. In patients with congenital heart disease, left-to-right intracardiac shunting increases flow through the pulmonary vasculature, this causes shear forces that disrupt the vascular endothelium and activate cellular mechanisms critical to the pathogenesis and progression of PAH. |
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