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When there is a dependent pulmonary circulation an aortopulmonary shunt will be constructed during the first weeks of life to ensure accurate blood flow to the lungs after discontinuation of the prostaglandin. | When there is a dependent pulmonary circulation an aortopulmonary shunt will be constructed during the first weeks of life to ensure accurate blood flow to the lungs after discontinuation of the prostaglandin. | ||
If there is a dependent systemic circulation the surgical treatment usually consists of three different steps. Since the anatomy is by no means normalized, one can not speak of a surgical correction, it is referred to as a definitive palliation. At first a Norwood or Sano procedure is performed in neonates where a neo-aorta is constructed by dividing the pulmonary artery. Second stage is the construction of a cavopulmonary shunt, also known as bidirectional Glenn shunt, which is performed at 4 -6 months of age. The third and final stage is known as Fontan procedure and performed at 18 – 30 months of age, where a total cavopulmonary connection is created. ( | If there is a dependent systemic circulation the surgical treatment usually consists of three different steps. Since the anatomy is by no means normalized, one can not speak of a surgical correction, it is referred to as a definitive palliation. At first a Norwood or Sano procedure is performed in neonates where a neo-aorta is constructed by dividing the pulmonary artery. Second stage is the construction of a cavopulmonary shunt, also known as bidirectional Glenn shunt, which is performed at 4 -6 months of age. The third and final stage is known as Fontan procedure and performed at 18 – 30 months of age, where a total cavopulmonary connection is created. (Figure 16) All surgical procedures are described in more detail separately. | ||
=== Outcome === | === Outcome === |
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