Myocardial and Pericardial Disease: Difference between revisions

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|bgcolor="F0F8FF"|'''''[[Myocardial Disease]]'''''
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==Myocardial Disease==
*[[Myocardial_Disease#Myocardial Disease - Secondary|Myocardial Disease - Secondary]]
Overall, myocardial disease can be subdivided into two types: primary and secondary myocardial disease. Whereas the primary type most commonly has a genetic cause, secondary myocardial diseases are mostly acquired but may be precipitated by a genetic background.
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Hypertension_or_valvular_disease|Hypertension or valvular disease]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Ischemic cardiomyopathy|Ischemic cardiomyopathy]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Alcohol|Alcohol]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Metabolic cardiomyopathy|Metabolic cardiomyopathy]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy|Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Peripartum cardiomyopathy|Peripartum cardiomyopathy]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy|Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy]]


=== Primary myocardial disease ===
*[[Myocardial_Disease#Myocardial Disease - Primary|Myocardial Disease - Primary]]
Five different groups of primary myocardial disease exist; which are defined as ‘diseases of the myocardium with impaired cardiac function’, also referred to as cardiomyopathies.
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy|Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
* Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Dilated cardiomyopathy|Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
* Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophy|Cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophy]]
* Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Restrictive cardiomyopathy|Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
* Arrythmic cardiomyopathy (ACM)
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Infiltrative cardiomyopathy|Infiltrative cardiomyopathy]]
* Unclassified cardiomyopathy (UCM)
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Storage diseases|Storage diseases]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Arrythmic cardiomyopathy: Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy|Arrythmic cardiomyopathy: Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy]]
**[[Myocardial_Disease#Unclassified Cardiomyopathy: Left ventricular non-compaction|Unclassified Cardiomyopathy: Left ventricular non-compaction]]


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|bgcolor="F0F8FF"|'''''[[Pericardial Disease]]'''''
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==== Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ====
*[[Pericardial Disease#Pericardial Disease - Acute|Pericardial Disease - Acute]]
The modern description of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) dates from 1958. The essential characteristics of HCM are unexplained hypertrophy of the left ventricle in the absence of causative other cardiac or systemic disorders. Distinctive features further comprise myocyte disarray, familial occurrence, and an association with sudden cardiac death (SCD).
**[[Pericardial Disease#Cardiac Tamponade|Cardiac Tamponade]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Acute pericarditis|Acute pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Recurrent pericarditis|Recurrent pericarditis]]


===== Epidemiology =====
*[[Pericardial Disease#Pericardial Disease - Chronic|Pericardial Disease - Chronic]]
The prevalence of the HCM phenotype was found to be approximately 0.2%, or 1 in 500, in several epidemiological studies. This frequency is notably higher than its occurrence in daily clinical practice. Hence, a large amount of patients remains undiagnosed, most probably without symptoms of inferences for their prognosis.
**[[Pericardial Disease#Chronic constrictive pericarditis|Chronic constrictive pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Subacute elastic constriction|Subacute elastic constriction]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Effusive-constrictive pericarditis|Effusive-constrictive pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Transient cardiac constriction|Transient cardiac constriction]]
 
*[[Pericardial Disease#Pericardial Disease - Specific types|Pericardial Disease - Specific types]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Infectious pericarditis|Infectious pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Idiopathic/Viral pericarditis|Idiopathic/Viral pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Tuberculous pericarditis|Tuberculous pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Purulent pericarditis|Purulent pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Post myocardial infarction pericarditis|Post myocardial infarction pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Neoplastic pericarditis|Neoplastic pericarditis]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Hypothyroidism|Hypothyroidism]]
**[[Pericardial Disease#Post-pericardiotomy pericarditis|Post-pericardiotomy pericarditis]]

Latest revision as of 14:35, 5 December 2012

Myocardial Disease
Pericardial Disease
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