Heart Failure: Difference between revisions

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==Management of HF beyond medication==
==Management of HF beyond medication==
[[Image:CRT_flowchart.svg|thumb|400px|Figure 8 flowchart CRT]]
[[Image:HF_prognosis_trials.svg|thumb|right|400px|Figure 9 Two-year mortality in landmark contemporary clinical heart failure trials (from Cleland et al)]]
[[Image:HF_prognosis_trials.svg|thumb|right|400px|Figure 9 Two-year mortality in landmark contemporary clinical heart failure trials (from Cleland et al)]]
[[Image:CRT_flowchart.svg|thumb|400px|Figure 8 flowchart CRT]]
===Device treatment===
===Device treatment===
Prevention of sudden death is an important goal in HF as approximately half of the deaths occur suddenly and many of these are related to ventricular arrhythmias.  Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy is recommended in survivors of cardiac arrest , irrespective of EF, when life expectancy is >1 year. (Class I recommendation, level of evidence A).  
Prevention of sudden death is an important goal in HF as approximately half of the deaths occur suddenly and many of these are related to ventricular arrhythmias.  Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy is recommended in survivors of cardiac arrest , irrespective of EF, when life expectancy is >1 year. (Class I recommendation, level of evidence A).