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Valvular Heart Disease: Difference between revisions
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On physical examination, thrill along the left sternal edge, and a long systolic ejection murmur with late peak may be appreciated. S2 may be widely split with reduced or absent P2. | On physical examination, thrill along the left sternal edge, and a long systolic ejection murmur with late peak may be appreciated. S2 may be widely split with reduced or absent P2. | ||
== References == | |||
<biblio> | |||
#Bonow Bonow, R. O., et al. "Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease)." Circulation 98.18 (1998): 1949-84. | |||
#Bonow2 Bonow, R. O., et al. "2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons." Circulation 118.15 (2008): e523-e661. | |||
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</biblio> | |||